This new work on Damages for Breach of Contract, written by Remedies Law leading expert, Professor Katy Barnett, provides authoritative and practical guidance on the nature, extent and limitations of damages individuals and companies can claim in the event of breach of contract. The book deals primarily with English law, but also considers other jurisdictions (such as Australia and Singapore) when relevant. Clearly setting out what the law is, this new title is written with practitioners in mind. It will also be of real value to students and academics as it considers some of the theoretical debates surrounding this topic. FEATURES: Consequences of breach of contract Considers how to measure and understand the concept of expectation loss Deals with specific topics of interest to practitioners eg: Breach of sale of goods contract: considering non delivery; failure to take delivery; delay; supply of defective good; Failure to build or repair property as promised: when would ‘cost of cure’ be available Failure to provide services as promised Loss of chance and loss of opportunity Provides guidance on measuring reliance loss (or ‘wasted expenditure’) Outlines best approach to negotiating damages in light of recent case law Discusses situations where non-pecuniary loss may be awarded Looks at accounts of profits Considers other kinds of awards (nominal, exemplary and actions for debt) Attribution of Responsibility: Considers causation and how it operates as a limit to the availability of damages Remoteness of damage and the rule in Hadley and Baxendale Explains fully how mitigation operates via the avoidable and avoided loss rule Limitation and Exclusion of Liability Discusses how damages can be stipulated in a contract and how that ability can be impinged upon (rule against penalties and statutory prohibitions) Considers clauses which exclude or limit liability In addition: A number of topics of interest to practitioners will be discussed: Breach of warranties, for example, warranties of authority, quality and reasonable care in the context of share purchase agreements Guidance on pleading and proving loss, including an explanation of the fair wind principle established in Armorie v Delamirie (1772) Damages for breaches of dispute resolution clauses such as arbitration and exclusive jurisdiction clauses and confidentiality agreements. Damages relating to liabilities to third parties resulting from the breach of contract. For example, damages for the cost of litigation against the third party or defendant, damages for liability of claimant to its buyer, damages for settlement of claimant with third party, etc. The principle of transferred loss (considered fairly recently in Lowick Rose LLP v Swynson Ltd [2017] UKSC 32).

This new work on Damages for Breach of Contract, written by Remedies Law leading expert, Professor Katy Barnett, provides authoritative and practical guidance on the nature, extent and limitations of damages individuals and companies can claim in the event of breach of contract. The book deals primarily with English law, but also considers other jurisdictions (such as Australia and Singapore) when relevant. Clearly setting out what the law is, this new title is written with practitioners in mind. It will also be of real value to students and academics as it considers some of the theoretical debates surrounding this topic. FEATURES: Consequences of breach of contract Considers how to measure and understand the concept of expectation loss Deals with specific topics of interest to practitioners eg: Breach of sale of goods contract: considering non delivery; failure to take delivery; delay; supply of defective good; Failure to build or repair property as promised: when would ‘cost of cure’ be available Failure to provide services as promised Loss of chance and loss of opportunity Provides guidance on measuring reliance loss (or ‘wasted expenditure’) Outlines best approach to negotiating damages in light of recent case law Discusses situations where non-pecuniary loss may be awarded Looks at accounts of profits Considers other kinds of awards (nominal, exemplary and actions for debt) Attribution of Responsibility: Considers causation and how it operates as a limit to the availability of damages Remoteness of damage and the rule in Hadley and Baxendale Explains fully how mitigation operates via the avoidable and avoided loss rule Limitation and Exclusion of Liability Discusses how damages can be stipulated in a contract and how that ability can be impinged upon (rule against penalties and statutory prohibitions) Considers clauses which exclude or limit liability In addition: A number of topics of interest to practitioners will be discussed: Breach of warranties, for example, warranties of authority, quality and reasonable care in the context of share purchase agreements Guidance on pleading and proving loss, including an explanation of the fair wind principle established in Armorie v Delamirie (1772) Damages for breaches of dispute resolution clauses such as arbitration and exclusive jurisdiction clauses and confidentiality agreements. Damages relating to liabilities to third parties resulting from the breach of contract. For example, damages for the cost of litigation against the third party or defendant, damages for liability of claimant to its buyer, damages for settlement of claimant with third party, etc. The principle of transferred loss (considered fairly recently in Lowick Rose LLP v Swynson Ltd [2017] UKSC 32).

Exclusion Clauses and Unfair Contract Terms examines, in a detailed, practical, and incisive manner, this important area of contract law. It provides guidance to the practitioner on drafting and using exclusion clauses effectively within the formative phase of a contract. Additionally, it offers commentary on the possibility of challenging an exclusion clause. The text deals with exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms in the context of both commercial and consumer contracts, considering the legal tests which are applied to determine whether the exclusion clause has been successfully incorporated, how it should be interpreted, and the extent to which it might be invalidated at Common Law and under statute. Key features: Considers the ways in which exclusion clauses are controlled by the judiciary and regulated by legislation Examines unlawful, void and ineffective exclusion clauses Explains in a straightforward and practical manner how to draft exclusion clauses that are lawful, valid and effective Deals with exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms in the context of both commercial and consumer contracts Provides wholesale review of the recent case law Analyses the courts’ interpretation of the meaning of “written standard terms” under the Unfair Contract terms Act. Discusses how the courts are adjusting the process of construing exclusion clauses so as to harmonise this topic with the general principles of interpreting written contracts. Considers in detail the impact of the Consumer Rights Act 2015. New to this edition: This title has been fully revised and updated by Professor Neil Andrews to take account of important case law developments of the last five years. New Chapter 2, concerned with exclusion clauses which are intended to protect third parties. (under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 or by use of a “Himalaya” clause). Chapter 3 fully revised to consider recent case law reflecting current approach to interpreting exclusion clauses New Chapter 4 which examines the important topic of liability for misrepresentation and exclusion clauses. Chapter 9 is another new chapter dealing with liquidated damages clauses. Such a clause simultaneously fixes the minimum and maximum level of compensation. Where the clause prescribes a level of liability which is much less than the innocent party’s actual loss, the clause operates functionally to restrict liability. This aspect has been noted by Lords Leggatt and Burrows in Triple Point Technology Inc v PTT Public Co Ltd (2021) (at [74], “such a clause limits the contractor’s exposure to liability of an otherwise unknown and open-ended kind”).

Exclusion Clauses and Unfair Contract Terms examines, in a detailed, practical, and incisive manner, this important area of contract law. It provides guidance to the practitioner on drafting and using exclusion clauses effectively within the formative phase of a contract. Additionally, it offers commentary on the possibility of challenging an exclusion clause. The text deals with exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms in the context of both commercial and consumer contracts, considering the legal tests which are applied to determine whether the exclusion clause has been successfully incorporated, how it should be interpreted, and the extent to which it might be invalidated at Common Law and under statute. Key features: Considers the ways in which exclusion clauses are controlled by the judiciary and regulated by legislation Examines unlawful, void and ineffective exclusion clauses Explains in a straightforward and practical manner how to draft exclusion clauses that are lawful, valid and effective Deals with exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms in the context of both commercial and consumer contracts Provides wholesale review of the recent case law Analyses the courts’ interpretation of the meaning of “written standard terms” under the Unfair Contract terms Act. Discusses how the courts are adjusting the process of construing exclusion clauses so as to harmonise this topic with the general principles of interpreting written contracts. Considers in detail the impact of the Consumer Rights Act 2015. New to this edition: This title has been fully revised and updated by Professor Neil Andrews to take account of important case law developments of the last five years. New Chapter 2, concerned with exclusion clauses which are intended to protect third parties. (under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 or by use of a “Himalaya” clause). Chapter 3 fully revised to consider recent case law reflecting current approach to interpreting exclusion clauses New Chapter 4 which examines the important topic of liability for misrepresentation and exclusion clauses. Chapter 9 is another new chapter dealing with liquidated damages clauses. Such a clause simultaneously fixes the minimum and maximum level of compensation. Where the clause prescribes a level of liability which is much less than the innocent party’s actual loss, the clause operates functionally to restrict liability. This aspect has been noted by Lords Leggatt and Burrows in Triple Point Technology Inc v PTT Public Co Ltd (2021) (at [74], “such a clause limits the contractor’s exposure to liability of an otherwise unknown and open-ended kind”).

Exclusion Clauses and Unfair Contract Terms examines, in a detailed, practical, and incisive manner, this important area of contract law. It provides guidance to the practitioner on drafting and using exclusion clauses effectively within the formative phase of a contract. Additionally, it offers commentary on the possibility of challenging an exclusion clause. The text deals with exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms in the context of both commercial and consumer contracts, considering the legal tests which are applied to determine whether the exclusion clause has been successfully incorporated, how it should be interpreted, and the extent to which it might be invalidated at Common Law and under statute. Key features: Considers the ways in which exclusion clauses are controlled by the judiciary and regulated by legislation Examines unlawful, void and ineffective exclusion clauses Explains in a straightforward and practical manner how to draft exclusion clauses that are lawful, valid and effective Deals with exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms in the context of both commercial and consumer contracts Provides wholesale review of the recent case law Analyses the courts’ interpretation of the meaning of “written standard terms” under the Unfair Contract terms Act. Discusses how the courts are adjusting the process of construing exclusion clauses so as to harmonise this topic with the general principles of interpreting written contracts. Considers in detail the impact of the Consumer Rights Act 2015. New to this edition: This title has been fully revised and updated by Professor Neil Andrews to take account of important case law developments of the last five years. New Chapter 2, concerned with exclusion clauses which are intended to protect third parties. (under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 or by use of a “Himalaya” clause). Chapter 3 fully revised to consider recent case law reflecting current approach to interpreting exclusion clauses New Chapter 4 which examines the important topic of liability for misrepresentation and exclusion clauses. Chapter 9 is another new chapter dealing with liquidated damages clauses. Such a clause simultaneously fixes the minimum and maximum level of compensation. Where the clause prescribes a level of liability which is much less than the innocent party’s actual loss, the clause operates functionally to restrict liability. This aspect has been noted by Lords Leggatt and Burrows in Triple Point Technology Inc v PTT Public Co Ltd (2021) (at [74], “such a clause limits the contractor’s exposure to liability of an otherwise unknown and open-ended kind”).

Estoppel by Conduct and Election, originally written by the Honourable K.R. Handley, has been comprehensively reviewed and updated in this third edition by the Honourable Patrick Keane. The book examines estoppel in the context of commercial transactions and property dealings. It examines election in relation to commercial dealings. It provides a comprehensive but accessible exposition of general principles including a discussion of the particular relationships in which these principles have been applied and developed by the courts. With the concerns of practising lawyers who advise upon and litigate issues of estoppel in mind, the general principles are stated and illustrated in their application by reference to leading decisions of the higher courts of the Commonwealth of Nations. Where steps in the judicial development remain controversial in point of authority, the controversy is identified and explicated by an in-depth examination of the leading cases. Key features: Covers the four categories of estoppel: estoppel by representation, estoppel by convention, proprietary estoppel, and promissory estoppel placing their development in their historical context. Examines the various relationships in which estoppels may often arise in practice: eg principal and agent, landlord and tenant, bailor and bailee, licensee of intellectual property and bank and customer. Examines the juridical differences between representation and promise, causation and the relevance of knowledge of rights as distinct from facts. Examines the practical operation of estoppel in commercial transactions involving companies, insurance and insolvency. Examines the intersection of estoppel and statute law. Examines quasi-estoppel and equitable defences including the issue of consent to breach of trust. Addresses practical matters of pleading and practice that arise in the course of litigating issues of estoppel, and explains how to deploy estoppel as a defence to a claim. New to this third edition: There are significant updates on proprietary estoppel relating to property dealings affecting family members, particularly as to the requirement of reasonable reliance and the appropriate measure of pecuniary relief where preclusive effect cannot be given to the estoppel. There is a significant update in relation to estoppel by convention and its relationship to the other categories of estoppel. There are significant updates in respect of the requirements for a binding election and the relationship and election. In relation to the controversial aspects of the law left open by ultimate appellate courts, the current course of development is marked by references to recent decisions of intermediate appellate courts.

Estoppel by Conduct and Election, originally written by the Honourable K.R. Handley, has been comprehensively reviewed and updated in this third edition by the Honourable Patrick Keane. The book examines estoppel in the context of commercial transactions and property dealings. It examines election in relation to commercial dealings. It provides a comprehensive but accessible exposition of general principles including a discussion of the particular relationships in which these principles have been applied and developed by the courts. With the concerns of practising lawyers who advise upon and litigate issues of estoppel in mind, the general principles are stated and illustrated in their application by reference to leading decisions of the higher courts of the Commonwealth of Nations. Where steps in the judicial development remain controversial in point of authority, the controversy is identified and explicated by an in-depth examination of the leading cases. Key features: Covers the four categories of estoppel: estoppel by representation, estoppel by convention, proprietary estoppel, and promissory estoppel placing their development in their historical context. Examines the various relationships in which estoppels may often arise in practice: eg principal and agent, landlord and tenant, bailor and bailee, licensee of intellectual property and bank and customer. Examines the juridical differences between representation and promise, causation and the relevance of knowledge of rights as distinct from facts. Examines the practical operation of estoppel in commercial transactions involving companies, insurance and insolvency. Examines the intersection of estoppel and statute law. Examines quasi-estoppel and equitable defences including the issue of consent to breach of trust. Addresses practical matters of pleading and practice that arise in the course of litigating issues of estoppel, and explains how to deploy estoppel as a defence to a claim. New to this third edition: There are significant updates on proprietary estoppel relating to property dealings affecting family members, particularly as to the requirement of reasonable reliance and the appropriate measure of pecuniary relief where preclusive effect cannot be given to the estoppel. There is a significant update in relation to estoppel by convention and its relationship to the other categories of estoppel. There are significant updates in respect of the requirements for a binding election and the relationship and election. In relation to the controversial aspects of the law left open by ultimate appellate courts, the current course of development is marked by references to recent decisions of intermediate appellate courts.

Shackleton on the Law and Practice of Meetings is a leading resource on the law and practice of company, charity and public sector meetings. It provides a complete statement of the law with detailed practical guidance on how to prepare, conduct and close a meeting essential to the every-day practice of legal professionals, company secretaries, administrators and clerks, directors, local authorities and all other organisations that hold formal meetings. Features Discusses the legal implications of public and private meetings Addresses the practical issues to be aware of when organising and managing meetings Deals with specific forms of meeting such as board, committee, shareholder and public sector meetings Explains different types of resolution and how these are passed in the context of meetings Provides a guide as how to maintain good order and ensure fairness at meetings Directs the reader to the appropriate statutory requirements under the Companies Act 2006 and other relevant legislation Covers meetings of the various forms of charitable organisations Considers the principles of natural justice and public sector equality duty and their outworkings in the context of information access and attendance at real and on-line meetings accessible by the general public Provides ‘worked’ practice examples and checklists for company meetings Looks at the powers, duties and roles of directors in the context of meetings Provides guidance on the conduct of all tiers of local government meetings Explains how to access information

Shackleton on the Law and Practice of Meetings is a leading resource on the law and practice of company, charity and public sector meetings. It provides a complete statement of the law with detailed practical guidance on how to prepare, conduct and close a meeting essential to the every-day practice of legal professionals, company secretaries, administrators and clerks, directors, local authorities and all other organisations that hold formal meetings. Features Discusses the legal implications of public and private meetings Addresses the practical issues to be aware of when organising and managing meetings Deals with specific forms of meeting such as board, committee, shareholder and public sector meetings Explains different types of resolution and how these are passed in the context of meetings Provides a guide as how to maintain good order and ensure fairness at meetings Directs the reader to the appropriate statutory requirements under the Companies Act 2006 and other relevant legislation Covers meetings of the various forms of charitable organisations Considers the principles of natural justice and public sector equality duty and their outworkings in the context of information access and attendance at real and on-line meetings accessible by the general public Provides ‘worked’ practice examples and checklists for company meetings Looks at the powers, duties and roles of directors in the context of meetings Provides guidance on the conduct of all tiers of local government meetings Explains how to access information

Shackleton on the Law and Practice of Meetings is a leading resource on the law and practice of company, charity and public sector meetings. It provides a complete statement of the law with detailed practical guidance on how to prepare, conduct and close a meeting essential to the every-day practice of legal professionals, company secretaries, administrators and clerks, directors, local authorities and all other organisations that hold formal meetings. Features Discusses the legal implications of public and private meetings Addresses the practical issues to be aware of when organising and managing meetings Deals with specific forms of meeting such as board, committee, shareholder and public sector meetings Explains different types of resolution and how these are passed in the context of meetings Provides a guide as how to maintain good order and ensure fairness at meetings Directs the reader to the appropriate statutory requirements under the Companies Act 2006 and other relevant legislation Covers meetings of the various forms of charitable organisations Considers the principles of natural justice and public sector equality duty and their outworkings in the context of information access and attendance at real and on-line meetings accessible by the general public Provides ‘worked’ practice examples and checklists for company meetings Looks at the powers, duties and roles of directors in the context of meetings Provides guidance on the conduct of all tiers of local government meetings Explains how to access information

The subject matter of Goods in Transit is of increasing relevance as international trade and globalisation increase. The work gathers together and integrates in a unique, accessible and practical form many aspects of general commercial, shipping, contract, bailment, tort, property, agency and transport law in one place. Considers key areas of contract, bailment, tort, property, sale of goods and banking law as relevant to the movement of goods Deals with trans-national transportation rail, road, sea and air in the context of the various international transport conventions and multi-modal transport Analyses in detail the law of agency and the law of bailment in the context of carriage of goods and international trade law Examines the property elements in carriage of goods and international trade law Analyses the multifarious complex domestic and international statutory and contractual liability regimes applicable to carriers and other bailees Considers the various issues raised by outsourcing, logistics and project forwarding contracts The fifth edition covers number of key cases, including: Scipion Active Trading Fund v Vallis Group Ltd [2020] EWHC 1451 (Comm) Henshaw J Contractual and bailees estoppel Sevylor Shipping and Trading Corp v Altfadul Co for Foods, Fruits & Livestock (The Baltic Strait) [2018] EWHC 629 (Comm), [2018] 2 Lloyd's Rep 33 at [18]-[25] per Andrew Baker J: right of bill of lading holder suing on the bill of lading in contract to recover full damages Volcafe Ltd v Compania Sud Americana De Vapores SA (CSAV) [2018] UKSC 61 Bailment and the Hague and Hague-Visby Rules; the burden of proof, inherent vice and causation Alize 1954 v Allianz Elementar Versicherungs AG [2021] UKSC 51 Shipowner’s obligation to exercise due diligence to make a vessel seaworthy Dera Commercial Estate v Derya Inc [2018] EWHC 1673 (Comm) Carr J. Deviation K Line Pte Ltd v Priminds Shipping (HK) Co Ltd (The Eternal Bliss) [2021] EWCA Civ 1712 Males LJ demurrage

The subject matter of Goods in Transit is of increasing relevance as international trade and globalisation increase. The work gathers together and integrates in a unique, accessible and practical form many aspects of general commercial, shipping, contract, bailment, tort, property, agency and transport law in one place. Considers key areas of contract, bailment, tort, property, sale of goods and banking law as relevant to the movement of goods Deals with trans-national transportation rail, road, sea and air in the context of the various international transport conventions and multi-modal transport Analyses in detail the law of agency and the law of bailment in the context of carriage of goods and international trade law Examines the property elements in carriage of goods and international trade law Analyses the multifarious complex domestic and international statutory and contractual liability regimes applicable to carriers and other bailees Considers the various issues raised by outsourcing, logistics and project forwarding contracts The fifth edition covers number of key cases, including: Scipion Active Trading Fund v Vallis Group Ltd [2020] EWHC 1451 (Comm) Henshaw J Contractual and bailees estoppel Sevylor Shipping and Trading Corp v Altfadul Co for Foods, Fruits & Livestock (The Baltic Strait) [2018] EWHC 629 (Comm), [2018] 2 Lloyd's Rep 33 at [18]-[25] per Andrew Baker J: right of bill of lading holder suing on the bill of lading in contract to recover full damages Volcafe Ltd v Compania Sud Americana De Vapores SA (CSAV) [2018] UKSC 61 Bailment and the Hague and Hague-Visby Rules; the burden of proof, inherent vice and causation Alize 1954 v Allianz Elementar Versicherungs AG [2021] UKSC 51 Shipowner’s obligation to exercise due diligence to make a vessel seaworthy Dera Commercial Estate v Derya Inc [2018] EWHC 1673 (Comm) Carr J. Deviation K Line Pte Ltd v Priminds Shipping (HK) Co Ltd (The Eternal Bliss) [2021] EWCA Civ 1712 Males LJ demurrage

Chitty on Contracts is the pre-eminent reference work on contract law in the common law world. It has been used for generations by lawyers as the leading guide to contracts, and is relied on to provide insight and aid in complex areas of the law. The work is in two volumes: Volume One covers the General Principles of contract law, while Volume Two offers guidance on Specific Contracts, namely contractual issues in specific industry sectors. Presents complete coverage of the law of contract, incorporating extensive reference to relevant legislation and recent case law Contains interpretation and analysis of general legislation since the last edition Provides an in-depth examination of actions arising in contract law, including exclusion clauses, estoppel, illegality and public policy, mistake, misrepresentation and non-disclosure, breach of performance Covers the formation of contract as it effects the Agreement; Consideration, Form, Mistake; Misrepresentation and Duress and Undue Influence Treats in detail the Capacity of parties Analyses and comments on the terms of the contract relating to Express and Implied Terms; Exemption Clauses; Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts; and Arbitration Clauses Examines Illegality and Public Policy Under Joint obligations covers in detail the law of contract relating to Third Parties, Assignment;, Death and Bankruptcy Examines and analyses contract law in relation to performance and discharge, covering Discharge by Agreement; by Frustration; by Breach Studies remedies for breach of contract, including damages and limitations of actions Discusses Restitution in relation to contract law Analyses conflict of laws as if affects contract law Deals individually with contracts in the following areas of law: agency, arbitration, bailment, bills of exchange and banking, building contracts, carriage by air, carriage by land, construction, credit and security, employment, gaming and wagering, insurance, restrictive agreements and covenants, sale of goods and suretyship Offers interpretation and advice on the law when disputes arise, or when technical areas need clarification, and when responsibilities, obligations and entitlements need to be established Supplemented regularly The first supplement to the 35th edition of Chitty on Contracts includes fresh commentary, cases and legislation covering each chapter of the main work, updating the 35th edition to 31 August 2024.

Chitty on Contracts is the pre-eminent reference work on contract law in the common law world. It has been used for generations by lawyers as the leading guide to contracts, and is relied on to provide insight and aid in complex areas of the law. The work is in two volumes: Volume One covers the General Principles of contract law, while Volume Two offers guidance on Specific Contracts, namely contractual issues in specific industry sectors. Presents complete coverage of the law of contract, incorporating extensive reference to relevant legislation and recent case law Contains interpretation and analysis of general legislation since the last edition Provides an in-depth examination of actions arising in contract law, including exclusion clauses, estoppel, illegality and public policy, mistake, misrepresentation and non-disclosure, breach of performance Covers the formation of contract as it effects the Agreement; Consideration, Form, Mistake; Misrepresentation and Duress and Undue Influence Treats in detail the Capacity of parties Analyses and comments on the terms of the contract relating to Express and Implied Terms; Exemption Clauses; Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts; and Arbitration Clauses Examines Illegality and Public Policy Under Joint obligations covers in detail the law of contract relating to Third Parties, Assignment;, Death and Bankruptcy Examines and analyses contract law in relation to performance and discharge, covering Discharge by Agreement; by Frustration; by Breach Studies remedies for breach of contract, including damages and limitations of actions Discusses Restitution in relation to contract law Analyses conflict of laws as if affects contract law Deals individually with contracts in the following areas of law: agency, arbitration, bailment, bills of exchange and banking, building contracts, carriage by air, carriage by land, construction, credit and security, employment, gaming and wagering, insurance, restrictive agreements and covenants, sale of goods and suretyship Offers interpretation and advice on the law when disputes arise, or when technical areas need clarification, and when responsibilities, obligations and entitlements need to be established Supplemented regularly The first supplement to the 35th edition of Chitty on Contracts includes fresh commentary, cases and legislation covering each chapter of the main work, updating the 35th edition to 31 August 2024.

Hollington on Shareholder's Rights provides guidance for readers on the statutory remedies for the protection of minority shareholders with coverage/guidance also of articles of association and shareholders' agreements; the fiduciary duties of directors; restrictions on the power of the majority under general principles of equity and the principles of partnership law (such as good faith) which have been adopted in company law. The new edition references the multitude of cases (particularly appellate) decided in the common law world and other developments since the last edition, requiring substantial rewriting of the text on many topics. Highlights are: Majority Rule- review of principles of abuse and excess of power and “fraud in equity” principles in Grand View Private Trust [2022] UKPC 47 Bargain between shareholders - Re Compound Photonics Group Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 1371 (contractual duty of good faith); Barton v Morris [2023] UKSC 3 (contractual interpretation, express and implied terms); Tulip Trading Ltd v Bitcoin Association for BSV [2023] EWCA Civ 83 (fiduciary relationships) Director’s duties- BTI 2014 LLC v Sequana SA [2022] UKSC 25 and Stanford International Bank Ltd. v HSBC [2022] UKSC 34 (interests of creditors); ClientEarth v Shell [2023] EWHC 1137 and 1187 (Ch) (interests of members as a whole; derivative claim); duty to act for proper purpose where purposes mixed; Burnell v Trans-Tag Ltd & Anor [2021] EWHC 1457 (Ch) (the leaving director) Derivative claims- McGaughey v Universities Superannuation Scheme Ltd [2023] EWCA Civ 873 (common law derivative claims and fraud on minority); changes to CPR 19; Boston v Szerelmey [2020] EWHC 1136 (Ch), [2020] EWHC 3042 (Ch) and [2022] EWHC 2849 (Ch) and Leslie v Ball [2023] EWHC 1771 (Ch) (costs indemnity) Unfair Prejudice Principles - Re Compound Photonics Group Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 1371; Financial Technology Ventures II (Q) LP v ETFS Capital Ltd [2021] JCA 176; Chu v Lau [2020] UKPC 24 (breakdown of trust and confidence; exclusion from management); Ming Siu Hung v JF Ming Inc [2021] UKPC 1 and Kwik v Yao [2022] UKPC 52 (ignoring minority; appeals; remedy); Re Coinomi Ltd [2022] EWHC 3178 (Ch) (relationship with derivative claim); FamilyMart China Holding v Ting Chuan [2023] UKPC 33 (ouster of court by arbitration agreement) Unfair Prejudice Remedies- Ming Siu Hung v JF Ming Inc [2021] UKPC 1 (share purchase order); Otello Corp ASA v Moore Frères and Co LLC [2020] EWHC 3261 (Ch), Smith v Smith [2022] EWHC 1035 (Ch), Re Cardiff City Football Club (Holdings) Ltd [2022] EWHC 2023 (Ch), Krishna Holdco Ltd v Gowrie Holdings Ltd [2023] EWHC 1538 (Ch) (discount for minority shareholding) Just and equitable winding up - Chu v Lau [2020] UKPC 24; Ming Siu Hung v JF Ming Inc [2021] UKPC 1; Duneau v Klimt Invest SA Plc [2022] EWHC 596 (Ch) (loss of substratum)

First published in 1989 and now in its eighth edition, Lewison’s Interpretation of Contracts has established itself as an indispensable resource on contracts and the leading text in its field. This essential work provides authoritative guidance to constructing and interpreting contracts. It enables practitioners to navigate the key statutes and case developments in this area, informing the process of drafting or revising a contract by identifying key principles and discussing them comprehensively, yet concisely, with reference to case law. By enabling lawyers to construct arguments rooted in case law, this book helps lawyers better challenge contracts and explain their inadequacies. Features: The structure is very straightforward: a general proposition is followed by more detailed explanation with generous quotation from judgments. The scope keeps to the principles that the courts deploy in interpreting contracts, and is thus of direct, practical relevance to barristers. The style of approach is practical rather than theoretical. It is designed for the busy practitioner. The coverage includes all the cases of importance in interpreting contracts (including many that are unreported). The book goes through each component of a contract, setting out the basic proposition, followed by analysis and the most relevant judicial decisions for practitioners. It identifies the materials available to aid in the interpretation of contracts, analysing each: the contract document, related documents, drafts, previous agreements, pre-contract agreements and negotiations, and contractual terms. Gives background on the impact of law and precedent on interpretation, including the court’s approaches to standard forms such as conveyancing agreements. Lays out the golden rule as regards the meaning of words, and its operation in practice through key decisions. Assesses the dispute resolution options in the context of contract interpretation, including choice of law and scope of jurisdiction clauses. Covers the circumstances in which terms can be implied and fulfilled, including important developments following the Belize Telecom case, and the extent to which entire agreement clauses preclude the implication of terms. Looks at the rules of construction, including the consideration of a clause in the context of a whole document, the addition of special conditions to a standard form of contract and the relationship of general and special provisions. Explains the meaning and operation of patent and latent ambiguity and their effects on the contract, as well as uncertainty, mistake and inconsistencies. Explores the impact of Rainy Sky SA v Kookmin Bank and subsequent cases regarding ambiguity and ‘business common sense’. Considers the preliminary parts of a deed (everything preceding the habendum), analysing in-depth the effect of recitals. Reviews the subject matter of a contract, such as the inclusion or otherwise of a parcel of land, admissible evidence to identify the subject matter, evidence of physical features and plans. Covers exclusion clauses, including indemnity, time-bar and non-reliance clauses, and the exclusion of rights and remedies; and force majeure clauses. Considers the inclusion of certificates, consents and deeming clauses Analyses issues of time stipulation and punctuality, in contracts such as mercantile and conditional contracts. Explains conditions and conditional contracts, including the impact of Jet2 v Blackpool Airport on best endeavours obligations. Discusses in detail clauses relating to penalties, termination and forfeiture. What's New: This new edition updates the reader on key developments since the last edition was published in 2020. Close to 200 new cases considered. Small stream of cases to the Supreme Court on implied terms, the effect of conclusive certificates and the scope of liquidated damages clauses. Usual steady flow of cases in the Court of Appeal and the High Court marking a period of consolidation rather than innovation. A fully revised and reorganised Chapter 12 on Exemption Clauses to reflect the greater prominence now given to the general presumption that parties do not give up valuable rights without clear words.

Formation and Variation of Contracts deals with topics fundamental to the question of enforceability of promises made and how contracting parties can ensure their transactions are legally effective. FEATURES: Draws together in single volume key issues relating to the formation and variation of contracts, focusing on the rules for their existence and validity Brings together topics which are of fundamental importance to practitioners advising on the negotiation or validity of contracts, but on which there is no up-to-date specialist work Traces the continuing development of the rules, as a response to changes within the English law of contract and to learn from developments being made in other legal systems Highlights areas of contract law where there is likely to be significant debate about possible development in the coming years Provides a perspective on the rules for the formation of contracts from an international and comparative dimension NEW TO THIS EDITION: Professor Cartwright considers all relevant recent developments, including: the developing case law on duties of good faith in negotiation or renegotiation of contracts, noting particularly recent decisions through which the English courts may be becoming more open to giving effect to an express obligation to negotiate or renegotiate in good faith, whilst not accepting a general implied duty to negotiate or renegotiate in good faith; cases on the scope of a claim in unjust enrichment where the negotiations for a contract break down, intention to create legal relations, certainty of agreement, formation of the contract following a “battle of forms” between the parties negotiating a contract, establishing the parties’ agreement to the variation (including by novation) of an existing contract, and applying the doctrine of consideration; the continuing discussion about the role of emerging technologies in the formation of contracts, including recent work by the Law Commission and other agencies on smart legal contracts; cases on the interpretation and application of statutory formality requirements for contracts and deeds, and the use of doctrines of estoppel and constructive trust to give effect to transactions which fail to comply with formality requirements; the continuing reception (both positive and negative) by case law and commentators in England and in other common law jurisdictions of the decision of the Supreme Court in MWB Business Exchange Centres Ltd v Rock Advertising Ltd (2018) in relation to the binding force of “no oral modification” clauses; the significance for topics discussed in the book of the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union; this includes changes made to the EU law retained within English law after the end of the EU withdrawal agreement implementation period, and the impact of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Act 2023 and other legislation, already passed or currently in progress or planned, to remove legislative provisions which derive from EU law.

Formerly known as Model Commercial Contracts and Letters, this revised and enhanced book aims to provide practical assistance in matters regarding the drafting of contracts and letters, to the various individuals who play different roles in a corporate structure. Each chapter begins with an introductory text, or a short commentary of the current law, and proceeds to suggest how letters and contracts may  be prepared. Where appropriate, the use of forms and precedents and suggested checklists are discussed in greater detail.

NEW IN THIS EDITION:

• Includes latest commercial law changes - the recent amendments to the Companies Act and the Personal Data Protection Act.
• Features four new chapters namely, Personal Data Protection Act, Sale and Purchase of Residential Property, JTC Leases, and Introduction to Contracts.
• Contains updated comprehensive commentary and new sample contracts.

KEY FEATURES:

• Provides in-depth understanding of the basic principles of Commercial Law.
• Comprehensive commentary and contracts on a wide range of topics arising from the day-to-day tasks within a business.
• Provides practical assistance, in matters regarding the drafting of contracts and letters, to the various individuals who play different roles in a corporate structure.

 

 

Bowstead & Reynolds on Agency is the essential reference source for commercial practitioners. Part of the long-established Common Law Library, this new edition updates all relevant aspects of law and how they relate to agency agreements, including contract law, administrative law, tort, commercial/company law, the law of property and the conflict of laws. The 23rd edition has been fully updated to take account of all developments in agency, including new text on: implied limits to actual authority and onus of proof of authority; sub-agency, and agent’s rights to indemnity; vicarious liability; and undisclosed principals. The text has been updated with all key cases, including: Wood v Commercial First Business Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 471 on bribes and secret commissions Law Debenture Trust Corp Plc v Ukraine [2023] UKSC 11 on capacity, actual and apparent authority Philipp v Barclays Bank UK Plc [2023] UKSC 25 on actual and apparent authority Barton v Morris [2023] UKSC 3 on scope of quantum meruit for services by agent Barclay-Watt v Alpha Panareti Public Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 1169 on agent’s liability for misrepresentation and joint tortfeasance And new cases from Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia and New Zealand The new first supplement updates all relevant aspects of law and how they relate to agency agreements, including contract law, administrative law, tort, commercial/company law, the law of property and the conflict of laws.

Commercial Law presents a clear and detailed account of commercial law, covering the fundamental principles and how the law works in practice. The work concentrates on those topics common to the majority of undergraduate law courses such as sale of goods, consumer credit and agency. In addition, Commercial Law: Includes topical and relevant practical examples to help draw out key principles Uses introductions to parts to link the law into its wider context Contains references to further reading and web-based sources at the end of each chapter to enable further study of the subject Commercial Law is an essential textbook for those studying law at degree or graduate diploma level. Its clarity and comprehensive coverage also make it an indispensable resource.